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June 20, 2011 - Volume 89, Number 25
- p. 32
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New results in total synthesis reinvigorate a 40-year-old field of research.
Disagreement on conservation course of action complicates a potential reopening.
Researchers zero in on the pathways that allow cancer to bounce back after treatment.
Making the iconic pants requires both color-addition and color-removal chemistry.
Materials Science: Chemists observe metal objects sloughing off ions to form nanoparticles.
Chemical Biology: Methylated bases in mRNA may have roles in gene regulation and obesity.
Microfluidics: Automated chip is designed to detect extraterrestrial amino acids.
Publishing: Jonathan Sweedler to take the helm.
Yale updates policies on machine shop use after student death.
Conservation scientists seek new ways to keep modern paintings looking their best.
Studies could lead to sensitive and selective analyses for tiny signaling agent.
Materials Science: Guidelines predict structures formed by nanoparticles and DNA linkers.
Molecular Biology: Technique tags and enriches cells genetically altered by nucleases.
Electronics: Metal-carbon bonds increase electrical conductance.
Stereochemistry: Enzymelike pocket that hosts chiral species controls catalyst's enantioselectivity.
Fluorogenic pyrosequencing, a new DNA sequencing method, combines the speed and one-color detection of conventional pyrosequencing with the sensitivity of fluorescence-based methods (Nat. Methods, DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1629). In the new method, as in other sequencing-by-synthesis methods, the sequence of a target DNA molecule is determined by identifying the order in which nucleotides are incorporated when that DNA is used as a template for DNA synthesis. X. Sunney Xie and coworkers at Harvard University label all four nucleotides with an identical dye, which is nonfluorescent when it is attached to a nucleotide. Adding a nucleotide to the growing DNA strand releases the dye, which becomes fluorescent. The dye is trapped in polymeric microreactors, in which the DNA is tethered. The fluorescence is detected and the dye is washed away. Repeating the cycle many times with each of the four nucleotides reveals the sequence of the DNA template. Xie and coworkers believe the method will offer low cost, high throughput, and rapid turnaround.
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