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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2003

December 23, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
OLEFIN METATHESIS
While hoping for better prospects, chemical companies struggled through an uncertain 2002 by restructuring their businesses and shifting operations.
MICROCHIPS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Life-cycle analysis shows microchips consume a disproportionate amount of energy and water.
INSIGHTS
Art and science meet when art students nurture seedlings for an experiment designed to "reverse-engineer" crops.
December 16, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
CHEMISTRY HIGHLIGHTS 2002
Important chemical advances in a range of areas--from organic synthesis to attosecond spectroscopy--were achieved this year
PAIN-RELATED ENZYME
Researchers design inhibitor drug that thwarts a hydrolase responsible for pain sensation.
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
Erasers are simple tools yet are full of chemistry.
DIGITAL BRIEFS
December 9, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
MEETING EARTH'S CHALLENGES
National Research Council workshop focuses on environmental topics of interest to chemists.
VICTORIA BRAGIN
C&EN talks with Van Cliburn piano competition cowinner and chemistry educator.
December 2, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
COMPOUND LABELS
IUPAC has developed a system to derive unique and unambiguous chemical identifiers from graphical structural information.
November 25, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
GREEN CHEMISTRY
As pollution prevention strategy matures, the world community will expect quicker solutions to sustainability problems.
WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY
Angela Belcher's passion is to create and organize new materials using templates from the natural world.
INSIGHTS
In just a few weeks, Scripps Research Institute scientists had a remarkable string of scientific events. How do they do it?
DIGITAL BRIEFS
New Software And Websites For The Chemical Enterprise
November 18, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
THREE NOBEL WINNERS
A further look at the bioanalytical research of John Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, and Kurt Wüthrich, who received the 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
NEW PRODUCTS
New And Notable In The Chemical Industry
November 11, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY
Established drug discovery technology is refined with advances in synthesis, purification, and analysis. New government center helps industry develop high-throughput methods to measure materials properties of polymers.
PROCESS CHEMISTRY
Group formed 10 years ago to further R&D celebrates its anniversary.
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
Chemical preservatives help foods stay fresh.
DIGITAL BRIEFS
New Software And Websites For The Chemical Enterprise
November 4, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ANALYZING MISCONDUCT
Recent cases of research fraud bring up questions of coauthor responsibility, trust, and objectivity.
October 28, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
PAUL WENNBERG
C&EN talks with the latest chemist winner of the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship.
EDUCATION INITIATIVES
Despite the slow spread of reform, NSF funds a palette of programs for the chemistry classroom.
INSIGHTS
Germans appear to live comfortably while integrating energy and resource conservation into their daily lives.
October 21, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ARSENIC IN BANGLADESH
Scientists from around the world team up to help understand and address a drinking-water crisis.
NEW PRODUCTS
October 14, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
GENOMICS REVOLUTION
Methods to validate targets are key to success of drug developers.
"DUDFEST 2002"
Special Harvard symposium celebrates 70th birthday of Nobel Laureate Dudley Herschbach.
October 7, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
NOBLE-GAS CHEMISTRY
Forty years after the first noble-gas compound was discovered, scientists still make surprising discoveries in the field.
CLEANING UP FOSSIL FUELS
Energy R&D programs focus on low-emissions electricity generation and ultraclean gasoline.
September 30, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
NANOELECTRONICS
Further miniaturizing today's already small electronic circuits will lead to faster, more sophisticated, and more portable devices.
CELL SIGNAL SLEUTHS
Small molecules and chemical methods help piece together signal transduction pathways.
NEW PRODUCTS
September 23, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
CENTENARIAN CHEMIST
Ray Crist, 102, has had an impressive career, and he's not done yet.
DIGITAL BRIEFS
New Software And Website For The Chemical Enterprise
September 16, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
COMPUTERS IN THE CLASSROOM
Students learn the tools and techniques of computation and modeling with software and online educational systems.
BIOORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Nascent field may yield important compounds related to medicine, catalysis, and sensing.
FINE-TUNING CATALYSTS
Improving catalysts at the nanoscale leads to large-scale benefits in efficiency and yield.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
Crystal structure of complicated drug-protein-enzyme complex is deciphered.
September 9, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
RADICAL POLYMERIZATION
Recent advances in the field are leading to controlled, versatile growth of polymers.
GLUCOSE MONITORING
Analytical chemists and engineers are developing ways to monitor glucose that would cut down on finger pricking.
September 2, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY
In libraries that are mixtures of organic compounds, template molecules bind tightly to and stabilize fittest hosts.
DESTROYING PESTICIDES
ACS symposium spotlights methods for safe disposal of toxic chemicals.
August 26, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
DRUG DELIVERY
Scientists are refining old materials and exploring a wide variety of new ones to address next-generation drug delivery needs.
DUKE'S FIRST-YEAR STRUGGLE
Experimental freshman chemistry course is put on hold after a frustrating launch.
WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY
Valerie Sheares at Iowa State University balances teaching, service, and research.
INSIGHTS
New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, is developing a forward-looking chemistry program in its high desert environs.
August 19, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
J. CRAIG VENTER
One of the most visible scientific personalities of our time discusses the past and future of genome mapping.
A NOBEL MEETING
In Lindau, Germany, 600 young researchers mingle with Nobel Laureates.
PEPTIDE STRUCTURES
For the first time, researchers use solid-state NMR to determine 3-D configuration of a peptide.
PRION DISEASES
Tetracyclines might be a relatively nontoxic means of treating prion-related diseases.
August 12, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
CHEMISTRY TRICENTENNIAL
Cambridge University's chemistry department celebrates 300 years of rich history featuring famous names and important discoveries in the field.
AMYLOID DISEASE
Precursors of insoluble amyloid fibrils may kill neurons in patients with age-related diseases.
VINLAND MAP
Recent report on authenticity of historical document adds another chapter to this controversy.
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
Licorice's unusual chemistry and medicinal properties make it more than just a sweet treat.
August 5, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ATOMIC-SCALE EXPLORATIONS
Researchers increasingly use transmission electron microscopy for garnering information from chemical systems.
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
Bug off! Sprays use a variety of synthetic and natural ingredients to get rid of insects.
July 29, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
DANFORTH PLANT SCIENCE CENTER
Interdisciplinary research guides this midwestern facility in addressing agricultural problems in industrialized and developing countries.
PHOTO EXHIBITION
Scientific images are shown alongside famous European artwork at Oxford.
ADVANCED REACTOR DESIGN
Refined rotor-stator system could boost chemistry process intensification efforts.
INSIGHTS
DNA, even when used to synthesize infectious poliovirus, is no more alive than other molecules.
July 22, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
FINE CHEMICALS
Although still suffering from overcapacity and low demand, this industry will fare a little better than it did in 2001.
MIMICKING HYDROGENASE
Enzyme's complex method of oxidizing hydrogen may give industry some ideas for cheaper catalysts.
NEW PRODUCTS
July 15, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ASTROCHEMISTRY
Exciting chemistry takes place in interstellar clouds, where chemical reactions occur in the gas phase, on the surfaces of particles, and in the ice layers.
ALL WRAPPED UP
Researchers dissolve nanotubes in water by encasing them in carbohydrates such as starch and gum arabic.
July 8, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
CRYSTAL CAPTOR
Calixarene traps gases and holds them, even at high temperatures.
CAMPUS SECURITY
Chemistry departments are increasing the guard on their facilities and materials in light of Sept. 11.
ALCHEMICAL ART
Entrepreneur Roy Eddleman contributes his collection--nearly 50 paintings and engravings--to the Chemical Heritage Foundation.
MOLECULAR ROTATORS
UCLA group creates a class of molecules that rotate like gyroscopes.
July 1, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
GREEN CHEMISTRY AWARDS
Chemists and chemical engineers receive presidential recognition for innovations that promote pollution prevention.

June 24, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
HIGHER LEARNING
Spiro Alexandratos faces challenge of building the City University of New York's research program.
QUADRUPLEX DNA
Two research groups propose structures to define the configuration of human telomeres.
WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY
Louisiana State's Julia Chan orchestrates a life rich in chemistry and music.
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
Chemical protectants in sunscreen allow us to have fun in the sun, sans the burn.
June 17, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ENDOHEDRAL FULLERENES
They aren't easy to prepare or study, but researchers are getting closer to understanding and exploiting the unique properties of these fascinating molecules.
CHIRAL CATALYSIS
Nonlinear effects in asymmetric reactions create surprises in both reaction yields and rates.
PROTEIN ELECTROSTATICS
Researchers develop novel amino acid for probing polarity and solvation properties.
NEW PRODUCTS
June 10, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
CHIRAL CHEMISTRY
Pharmaceutical suppliers hope to profit from growing demand for single-enantiomer products; scientists seek new methods for improving the yields of chiral reactions.
ANTIMICROBIAL SURFACES
Chemists incorporate bactericidal treatments into clothing, paper, glass, and plastics.
HINDSIGHTS
Biennial NSF report, "Science & Engineering Indicators," documents the changing U.S. scientific workforce.
DIGITAL BRIEFS
June 3, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
CATALYSIS IN THE NETHERLANDS
Leadership role is result of company density, cooperation, diverse programs, and strong industry-academic relationships.
PNAS
National Academy of Sciences seeks to broaden the fields covered in its biweekly journal.
CHIRAL COMPOUNDS
Two independent research groups discover the same -amination of unmodified aldehydes.
May 27, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Vegetable-oil-derived biodiesel, a cheap and plentiful alternative to petroleum products, is rising in popularity.
OBSERVING CATALYSIS
Chemists use enzymes to monitor reaction rates in real time.
INSIGHTS
The future of scientific literacy depends on simple actions taken today.
May 20, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
GREEN CHEMISTRY GETS GREENER
Catalysis, agriculture are part of myriad efforts to expand environmentally benign practices
PUTTING SAFETY FIRST
Accidents spark some researchers to switch to safer method of purifying organic solvents
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
NEW CAR SMELL
VOCs account for the characteristic 'newness'
NEW PRODUCTS
May 13, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
DRUGS WITH PROMISE
Companies reveal the structures and actions of drugs in clinical-trial pipelines.
ENZYME INSIGHTS
Researchers begin to decipher how phosphoryl-transfer enzymes combine catalysis with regulation and control.
REACTION WELLS
In at least one instance, intermediates avoid the energy minimum predicted by statistical mechanics.
MAY 6, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
POLYELECTROLYTE MULTILAYERS
Thin-film properties can be finely tuned through layer-by-layer assembly
MILLENNIAL ANALYSIS
Analytical chemists look into their crystal balls to glimpse future instrumentation needs
HELPING THE PUBLIC TO UNDERSTAND SCIENCE
Vega Science Trust provides a TV and Internet broadcast platform for scientists and engineers
WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY
Strong and healthy, the bioinorganic field provides supportive environment
HOW TO GET SOMEONE TO READ YOUR PAPER
JACS authors seek to attract readers' notice with eye-catching graphics in the table of contents
APRIL 29, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
ENSURING THAT TESTS MEASURE UP
Regulators may need to reexamine the validity of environmental assays
PRION DIAGNOSTICS CONTINUE TO ADVANCE
Researchers report progress in techniques for diagnosing deadly prion diseases
CHEMISTRY GOES TO THE DOGS
Developing analytical methods for forensic science goes hand-in-hand with detector dogs
ELUSIVE CARBOCATION ISOLATED AS A SOLID
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl cation is found to be a stable singlet with a distorted structure
MEETING BRIEFS
ANOTHER DIGITAL DIVIDE
Web access to the scientific literature is changing librarians' role as archivists
PICKING THE WINNERS
ADME/Tox computational screening early in the process could make drug discovery more effective and much less costly
APRIL 22, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
GREEN PHARMA
Symposium attendees learn how chemistry that's good for the environment is also good for the bottom line.
CELEBRATING DIVERSITY
National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists & Chemical Engineers turns 30 and honors its origins.
WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY
Yale professor Alanna Schepartz enjoys mentoring as much as researching chemical biology.
APRIL 15, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
MERCURY PRECIPITATION
Depletions of tropospheric mercury may not be confined to the poles.
IMAGING NANOWIRES
Combination of near-field microscopy and nonlinear spectroscopy gives a clearer view of nanowires.
WHAT'S THAT STUFF?
Shampoo products all have one thing in common: They contain a fusion of chemical ingredients to clean hair.
APRIL 8, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
PITTCON 2002
Despite decline in conference attendance, technical program remains as strong as ever, covering advances in biological and chemical weapons sensors, proteomics, miniaturized mass spectrometry, NMR, and more.
2002 PRIESTLEY MEDALIST
Prolific electrochemist, respected teacher, and long-time JACS editor Allen J. Bard is honored for 40 years of discovery and service to the scientific community.
APRIL 1, 2002
SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY CONCENTRATES
NORMAN HACKERMAN
Prolific chemist and university administrator is still going strong at age 90.
THE SIMPLEST REACTION
New experiment matches quantum theory predictions for hydrogen-exchange reactions.
LOKER INSTITUTE CELEBRATION
University of Southern California commemorates 25th anniversary of an innovative center for hydrocarbon research.


 
 
 
 
 
 
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